The Integer input type

In JSON Schema, the integer type is used to describe properties that must have integer values. It allows you to enforce constraints on numeric data, ensuring that values are whole numbers without fractional parts.

For more information about the integer type in JSON schema, read JSON Schema - Integer.

Schema definition

To define a property as a integer in JSON Schema, you use the "type" keyword with the value "integer".

"input": {
    "type": "object",
    "properties": {
        "IntegerFieldName": {
            "title": "example integer input",
            "type": "integer",
            "description": "an explanation of what this field is."
        }
    },
    "required": []
},

This example also demonstrates how to provide a description and title to the Integer field for use within the editing interface.

Basic integer constraints

Minimum and maximum values

You can constrain the value range of an integer using the "minimum" and "maximum" keywords:

"input": {
    "type": "object",
    "properties": {
        "integerFieldName": {
            "type": "integer",
            "minimum": 0,
            "maximum": 100
        }
    },
    "required": []
},

This example ensures that the integer value falls between 0 and 100 (inclusive).

Exclusive minimum and maximum values

You can constrain the value range of an integer using the "exclusiveMinimum" and "exclusiveMaximum" keywords:

"input": {
    "type": "object",
    "properties": {
        "integerFieldName": {
            "type": "integer",
            "exclusiveMinimum": 0,
            "exclusiveMaximum": 100
        }
    },
    "required": []
},

This example excludes the values 0 and 100, allowing only values between those intervals.

Multiple of

The "multipleOf" keyword allows you to specify that the integer value must be a multiple of a given number:

"input": {
    "type": "object",
    "properties": {
        "integerFieldName": {
            "type": "integer",
            "multipleOf": 5
        }
    },
    "required": []
},

In this example, the integer must be divisible evenly by 5.

Enumerated values

You can specify a list of valid integer values using the "enum" keyword:

"input": {
    "type": "object",
    "properties": {
        "integerFieldName": {
            "type": "integer",
            "enum": [42, 7, 11]
        }
    },
    "required": []
},

This ensures that the integer can only take one of the specified values.

Default value

The "default" keyword allows you to provide a default value for an integer property:

"input": {
    "type": "object",
    "properties": {
        "integerFieldName": {
            "type": "integer",
            "default": 42
        }
    },
    "required": []
},

Editing interface

Figure 1. The Integer input types editing interface field.

This image shows an example of the Integer type input field in the editing interface using the enum constraint.

Figure 2. The Integer input using the enum keyword to constrain the options to a list.

Input object structure

The Integer input type is available to consume in the main function through the input object. The Integer field will output an integer variable.

const input = {
  integerField: 42,
};

module.exports = async function (input) {
  return `
      <div>
        <p><b>Question:</b> How many roads must a man walk down, before you can call him a man?</p>
        <p><b>Answer:</b> ${input.integerField}</p>
      </div>`;
};

Full manifest definition

Expand to see the manifest.json file with an integer input field

{
  "$schema": "http://localhost:3000/schemas/v1.json",
  "name": "myInt",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "mainFunction": "main",
  "displayName": "Integer example",
  "namespace": "integer-component",
  "icon": {
  "id": "list_alt",
  "color": {
    "type": "hex",
    "value": "#2D2D2D"
    }
  },
  "description": "This component is set up as a demonstration component for documentation purposes.",
  "functions": [
    {
      "name": "main",
      "entry": "main.cjs",
      "input": {
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {
          "intField": {
            "type": "integer",
            "default": 42
          }
        },
        "required": []
      },
      "output": { "responseType": "html" }
    }
  ],
  "previews":
    {
      "firstpreview": {
        "functionData": {
          "main": {
            "inputData": {
              "type": "inline",
              "value": {
                "intField": 42
              }
            },
            "wrapper": {
              "path": "preview-wrapper.html"
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
   }

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